Clear and level out a flat space large enough for the regulation size horseshoe pit with stakes 40. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Product Dimensions 26"L x 2"W : Item Weight 2. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. 1. The court’s center line is the spot where it should be placed or made. The horseshoes end up tearing up. 6. Keep the size of your yard in mind. More Buying Choices 1277 5 new offers Cuff-Arts Brooch Animal Lapel Pin Badges Buttons Pins with a Gift Box. Dig a pit in the center of the pitching box that measures between 72 and 43 inches long and between 36 and 31 inches wide, with a depth of approximately 8 inches. The pitcher’s box should be situated 21 feet from the stakes at. 5 to 24 inches. Sports. The stakes in the pits should be no longer 36 inches. Stakes should extend 14 to 15 inches above the pit surface. (above ground) Horseshoe stakes lean in towards each other about 2" per stake or at a 78 degree angle Another option is making the boards from scratch. pit horseshoe dimensions. Learn how to build a permanent horseshoe pit in your backyard. It is so easy to build a nice horseshoe pit. Send it to the contacts you like to play with. ck srop 12' min. Oct 30, 2017 - Explore Jason Waller's board "horseshoe pits" on Pinterest. There are plenty of possibilities when it comes to the type of wood you. Now the game begins. The game's popularity has continued across the centuries; it was played by. Contestants (or designee) are responsible for preparing one of the pits of their assigned courts before each game. Horseshoes cannot be more than 2 lbs 10 oz, 7 1/4 inches wide, 7 5/8 inches long, and cannot have an opening of more than 3 1/2 inches. Add more concrete and water until the bucket or planter is full. A horseshoe pit needs to be 43 to 72 inches (109 – 182 cm) deep and 31 to 36 inches (78 – 91 cm) wide. A “regulation” horseshoe pit requires stakes to be exactly 40 feet apart. Outdoor Man Cave. 1. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. com. any part the shoe touches the stake, if a shoe lands within six. Step ONE – Cutting the Pressure Treated Posts. The Courts Stakes are placed 40 feet apart. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play are 36 by 48 inches. Luck, you can put together adenine regulation-style pit in thine own backyard using only a few inexpensive materials. Step 4: Do some digging. . standard Dimensions. But using these dimensions will make your court much easier to build because you can utilize standard lumber sizes. Materials and Tools You’ll Need To Build A Horseshoe Pit: – Two 24-inch horseshoe stakes – Four horseshoes (regulation size and weight) – Measuring tapeThe official dimensions of a horseshoe pit are as follows: the pit should measure 6 feet long, 4 feet wide, and between 6 and 8 inches deep. flat washoe pit dimensions. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. The game of horseshoes, for the most part, is pretty simple. Do horseshoe pits have to be 40 feet apart? When meeting horseshoe pit regulations, it is required and necessary for the pits to be 40 feet apart from each other. The game is usually set up on the lawn with the stakes roughly. The Horseshoe Pit Backstop. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Aug 13, 2019 - Explore Edsyelldawg's board "Horseshoe pit" on Pinterest. 1x6 x 12' pressure-treated decking board;. 2. Those stakes should sit within a box thatwhile at least 31 by 43 inchesmeasures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. 1. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Step 2: Build the Pit Frames. The minimum depth of the pit substance shall be four inches (4”). According to the National Horseshoe. When driving the stakes into the boxes, position them so that they lean slightly toward the other pit at a three inch angle. Suppose both horseshoes of one player are ahead of the two horseshoes of the other player. When it comes to backyard entertaining, a horseshoe pit is always a winner. Limiting the depth of burial pits. Author: Chris Miller. gx-6. 1lbs Horsehoes. are the dimensions of the horseshoe pit? vizio dimensions. Horseshoe stakes are 1 inch in diameter made from C. Chris has over a decade of experience in the lawn care and maintenance industry. Send it to the contacts you like to play with. 4. Outline the Pit After deciding on the pit size, cut the boards to appropriate lengths for the pit sides and ends using the saw. ). Now the game begins. Mark the dimensions of each pit location with stakes and landscaping twine. tahapanbca January 31, 2023 Tourists 0 Comments. Offical game regulations require the pits to be 31 to 36 inches wide. Loose dirt, clay and synthetic compositions are also legal. ruger barrel shank The SEC that file Investments. . In each inning, both players pitch two horseshoes. If the pit is less than the maximum dimensions, the extra space shall be filled with the same material of which the platforms are made and shall be level with the pit and platforms. The back of one pitching box has to be 46 feet from the back of the other. Stake Official polish dimensions horseshoe 11 dimensions. Step 1: Finding the Perfect Spot. Here's a full step-by-step DIY guide on how to build a hoof pit and create their own pitching tribunal right your backyard. How much clay do you need for a horseshoe pit? Apply 8″ of Beam Clay® Horseshoe Pit Clay, 2″ at a time, wetting and compacting each layer. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. While this step is optional, we recommend placing a layer of landscaping fabric on the bottom of each pit. Item Package Dimensions L x W x H 25 x 8 x 4 inches : Package Weight 6. A regulation game shall consist of fifty shoes pitched by each player (25 innings). Go to iMessage to start the game, then find the 8-ball pool game. Making a Regulation Horse Shoe Pitching Pit: Horseshoe pit dimensions as specified by the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association: "The "Pitchers Box" has fixed 72"x72. 3. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at slightest 31 on 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. These specifications are detailed in Section B, below. horseshoe. Dimensions. They just have to within those parameters. Wiki User. This answer is:Here's what you need to build two regulations-size horseshoe pits that will face each other (if you only want to build one pit, halve the materials): Two 6-foot-long treated wood 2x6s (38mm x 140mm), cut in halfIn other words, the distance between horseshoe stakes (or pins, pegs, poles as others call them) shall be 40 feet. 35 sockets dimensions. any part the shoe touches the stake, if a shoe lands within six. You have a bit less wiggle room in width since the pit should be 31-36 inches wide. However, the most important measurement is the distance between the two stakes. n. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. A “regulation” horseshoe pit requires stakes to be exactly 40 feet apart. Title: HorseshoeCourtLayout. Stakes should be placed inside a box that measures at least 31 by 43 inches, but no bigger than 36 by 72 inches. dimensions stamped cross stitch. Bar Games. The stakes extend 4" above the surface and are perpendicular to the surface. Actually, any loose or putty-like material will suffice but the most effective material is common blue clay (aka blue shale, soap stone, etc. . This horseshoe pit is guarantee to add a lot of good weather fun! Tools and Materials. NOTE: Box 18104 texas horseshoe. Be sure to have at least six feet between the pits so players have plenty of room to throw. Regulations for horseshoe pit: Court Construction – NHPA. football field pony groove sae. Apr 25, 2019 - Explore Kurt Gailey's board "Tailgate Games" on Pinterest. Two (6′ x 6′) boxes 8″ deep require 2-1/2 tons (orComplete Book. 2. . The regulation horseshoe pit must be 48 feet long and 6 feet wide. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Those stakes should be placed in a box that measures no more than 36 by 72 inches and measures at least 31 by 43 inches. Contents. THE SPORT OF HORSESHOE PITCHING. Generally, a standard-sized box measuring 4. Pits are constructed 31 to 36 inches wide and 43 to 72 inches deep. The maximum dimensions of the pit area are 72 inches in length and 36 inches in width. Dig a trench 4 inches deep and 12 inches wide for the back and two sides. Cut one timber 44 inches long and two 48 inches long. Sand or dirt pit material, however, may be re-leveled during the game,Here are the recommended dimensions for a regulation horseshoe game court: The playing court area should measure 46 feet long and 6 feet wide. Making your own horseshoe pit is easier and quicker than you may think. Platform: Typically used by younger players, the platform encompasses the pitching by 10 more feet. bag toss dimensions. Construct the pits with a type of wood that resists water, weather and insects. Whoever scores on the pit then pitches first for the next one. Horseshoe Pit Dimensions, Horseshoe Pit Image Source : horseshoe shoe regulation horseshoes bocce. Most important - concrete pavers break when hot my metal horseshoes. Due to the 2,500 kg/pit limitation, very large or deep pits are not necessary; generally, digging deeper than about 1. Be sure to center the backstop on the pit. Once you know the basics of common horseshoe pit. Pits are constructed 31 to 36 inches wide and 43 to 72 inches deep. If a tie exists then each player. These dimensions are designed to provide a consistent playing experience and are widely accepted as the standard for horseshoe pits. Depending on the category of participants, the distance between the stakes and the pitching platform can be 37 feet (11. Here's a full step-by-step DIY guides the how to build a horseshoe mine and establish your own pitching court right your backyard. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Find out the history, rules, and tips for. To fill a standard size horseshoe pit that is 4. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Recreational Sets. It is best to utilize two 8-foot-long posts for each pit, cutting two 5-foot and two 3-foot lengths. 1 year ago ProjectSports. Shoeing horses has been around at least as far back as 200 B. Once you know the basics of common horseshoe pit dimensions and how they are measured, you’ll be able to get started right away! Read on to learn more. The maintenance is as simple as regular raking and the occasional fishing out of an errant leaf from nearby trees. Space in the. When building a horseshoe pit, it is recommended to follow the official dimensions set by recognized governing bodies such as the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA) in the United States. Oct 7, 2017 - According to the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA), a horseshoe pit should not be less than 31×43 inches, and not more than 36×72 inches. Here's a full step-by-step DIY guide on how to build one crescent pit and create your own pitching court law. As also described above, each platform width must be between 18" and 20-1/2". Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Step ONE – Cutting the Pressure Treated Posts. What are regulation horseshoe pit dimensions? In a regulation horseshoe pit, According to the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA), a horseshoe pit should not be less than 31×43 inches, and not more than 36×72 inches. Most horseshoe pits used in tournament play are filled with moist blue clay rather than sand. A game consists of 25 innings (50 shoes pitched by each person. Directions for Setting StakePin in Bucket. What are the measurements of a horseshoe pit? Horseshoe Pit Dimensions. To set up a horseshoe pit, you will need to follow specific dimensions and requirements, including the size of the pit, the distance between the stakes, and the type of horseshoes used. For the exact dimensions of how much space you have to set aside for your horseshoe pit, just know you need a 48 by 6-foot area to play. 3 Process of Building the Pit. Shop. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Regulation Horseshoe Pit Dimensions: Official Sizes - Worst Room. As of 2020, the pits are still holding up well. , such as 9, 12 and 15 ft. Those stakes should sit within a box thatwhile at least 31 by 43 inchesmeasures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Sand or loose soil is used for a pit because horseshoes tend to bounce off hard surfaces. Step 3: Gather Your Tools and Materials. Position the stakes 36 inches (91 cm) from the front edge of the frames and sink them to a depth of 21–22 inches (53–56 cm) using a sledgehammer. The horseshoe pit, when measured from inside, must be a minimum of 43 inches long, but should not exceed 72 inches. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. In a regulation pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. On the backside of the rectangle, lay 3-5 more layers of the blocks. ANY REPRODUCTION IN PART OR AS A WHOLEWITHOUT THE WRITTEN PERMISSION OF National Horseshoe Pitcher's Association IS PROHIBITED. It’s equal in skill requirements, but reduces the weight of the object being tossed to a couple ounces and completely eliminates that dangerous rod sticking out of the ground!. Horseshoe Pit Dimensions. However, what are the typical dimensions of a horseshoe pit? A simple horseshoe pit consists of two stakes in the ground 40 feet apart, and there are foul marks at 37 feet. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. Court Dimensions The rectangular playing area of a horseshoe court shall be six feet (6’) wide and forty-six feet (46’) long. Washers is an outdoor game of skill, played by two or more contestants. Horseshoes typically requires only two players. 36 by 72 inches. If the pit is less than the maximum dimensions, the extra space shall be filled with the same material of which the platforms are made and shall be level. Foul lines are not to be crossed when pitching your horseshoes. Horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes to be exactly 40 feet apart in a “regulatory” pit. Backyard Party Games. . Step 7: Filling your frame up with sand. It really sucks going after a rogue shoe — especially one that’s lost in the bushes, so a backstop is a great way to prevent those troubles. When setting up your horseshoe pit, following the recommended dimensions is essential to ensure fair gameplay. Horseshoes is a classic game that is fun for the whole family. See answers (2) Best Answer. Two stakes in the back help to hold it in place. Step TWO – Nailing the pressure treated beams together with galvanized nails. The game field consists of two washer pits, each containing one recessed cup of 4 inches in diameter (101. Your stakes should be set a minimum of 21 inches from the front of your horseshoe box and stick up about 15 inches from the ground. OUTSTANDING BLUE CLAY FOR HORSESHOE PITS. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play are 36 by 48 inches. Stakes are 1" in diameter and are made of steel, wood or hard plastic. high heel worshippers . Each “class”. Drill a 5/16 inch hole 6 inch from each end of these timbers. Horseshoes is and kind by game that's fun for the whole family, but it's not always easy to find a place to play. These dimensions are designed to provide a consistent playing experience and are widely accepted as the standard for horseshoe pits. The Pit: May vary in size,though horseshoe regulations call for a minimum of 31 by 43 inches and a maximum of 36 by 72 inches. motor mounting dimensions. A Foul Shoe is a horseshoe that did not land in the horseshoe pit. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard fun, backyard games. According to the American Cornhole Associate, the standard cornhole board should be 47. Front » Outdoor Video » How for Build ampere Horseshoe Pit: Full DIY Instructions. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. The stakes should sit within a box that is at least 31 by 43. Oct 19, 2021 - Explore Jose Manuel Garnica's board "horse shoe pit ideas" on Pinterest. The court’s center line is the spot where it should be placed or made. Have 3 recommendations. Ringing means that the horseshoe must be hooked on the stake and that both ends of the horseshoe must clear the stake. Undermentioned high heel worship is lightless as th. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions requesting stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. They just have to within those parameters. 4. Add a few DIY benches and tables to provide seating for the spectators. RULES/REGULATIONS GUIDELINES SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE SPORT OF HORSESHOE PITCHING Adopted July 16, 2006 Revised January 1, 2019 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Shorter and narrower stakes, measuring around a 1” width and 7-8” in length, can be used to make the game easier. At each end of this rectangle is a “pit” that can range from 31 to 36 inches wide and 43 to 72 inches long. The Pandemic Century: One Hundred Years of Panic, Hysteria, and Hubris BoD – Books on Demand The process of reverse. Attach a third stake between. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Place them 40 feet apart from each other. The National Horseshoe Pitchers Association states that men throw from no closer than 37 feet, while in women’s tournaments, the competitors pitch from 27 feet. Standard Court Layout & Stake Set-up. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Anyone a little older knows the idiom, "close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades. The rectangle is formed from these cut lengths. Pitching: The pitching is a platform that extends across the width of the pit and measures up to 20. Step 1: Build a Trench. Cornhole pitchers box: 4 x 3 feet (48 x 36 inches). A more ‘professional’ or regulation pit is about 43-72 inches long and is 31-36 inches wide. i'm aware of regulations & dimensions & have a general design in mind, but am open to any ideas & suggestions you might have (including pics! etc) of your own @ this brain storming stage. Today. Step FOUR – Hammering in the. . Back Yard Hand. If the pit’s dimensions are less than the maximum, you can fill the extra space with the same. Point Values Rules. The Pit: May vary in size, though horseshoe regulations call for a minimum of 31 by 43 inches and a maximum of 36 by 72 inches. The stakes should be 3-4 inches in diameter, set at a forty-five-degree angle, and driven into the ground at least 12 inches deep. ∙ 10y ago. Horseshoe Pitch and a Peanut Gallery. Stakes should be a minimum of 21 inches from the front and back of the pit. On regulation horseshoe court dimensions the stakes are 40 feet (1220 cms) apart stake to stake. 1 800 272 0441 ASK FOR LISA OR BRUCE OR SEND EMAIL INQUIRIES TO. The stakes at each end should be set 40 feet apart, with the pins measuring 3 inches in diameter, and 24 inches above the level of the pit. Each stake is placed in the center. Your local True Value store sells horseshoe sets that contain the shoes and stakes that you need to start playing. Stakes — Two metal stakes are required, one for each pit. Cornhole board: 4 x 2 feet (48 x 24 inches). Horseshoes Pit Dimensions Diagram | Court & Field Dimension Diagrams in 3D, History, RulesRegulation size of horseshoe pits can range from 31to 36 inches wide, and from 43 to 72 inches long. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. The game is played by two to four players taking turns pitching their horseshoes. The overall 'playing area' is 48 feet long and 6 feet wide. Push stakes in the ground at each end, and then wrap the twine around each of the four stakes until you have a 36" x 48" area for each. 3. forum members. Step 1: Prepare for Pit Placement. 6 mm) positioned a specific distance apart, toward which players throw washers to score points. Women, Elder men (older than 70), and Juniors (12-18) pitch at 30 feet. When building a horseshoe pit, it is recommended to follow the official dimensions set by recognized governing bodies such as the National Horseshoe Pitchers Association (NHPA) in the United States. Clear and level out a flat space large enough for the regulation size horseshoe pit with stakes 40 feet apart. two pitching platforms and the "pit". Tournament regulations allow a maximum of 42 ounces per shoe, a maximum 1" height and a maximum 3 1/2" opening. 5-centimeter) thick iron or steel. Step 5: Placing your frame in the trench. played all day and evening after building a horseshoe pit. 65 flat screen tv dimensions. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Games are usually played to 21 points, and there is no need to win by 2. Regulation horseshoe requires a rectangular court spanning 50 feet deep and 10 feet wide. It can be played in backyards, parks, beaches and wherever you can put a stake in the ground. Step THREE – Adding Landscape Fabric to the bottom of the Horseshoe Pit. The width of the pit needs to be at least 31 inches. When meeting horseshoe pit regulations, it is required and necessary for the pits to be 40 feet apart from each other. Step THREE – Adding Landscape Fabric to the bottom of the Horseshoe Pit. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. Here's your list:Two 30-inch-long (76 centimeter), 1-inch (2. According to horseshoe regulations established by the nhpa, horseshoe pit dimensions measured lengthwise from the back of the pitching area and across the width of the pitcher's box is 48 by 6 feet. Cut one timber 36 inch long and two to 52 inch long. We used a couple of really inexpensive ($1 each) plastic planters for the stake supports. For raised pits, the pit material should be prepared in the same way as above, and at a depth of four inches (4”), within the scoring area. Aug 19, 2019- This Pin was. Anyone a little older knows the idiom, but, they might need to learn that exact and official horseshoe pit dimensions matter to players. Where do you stand when throwing horseshoes? The first thing that you need to do is mark off the right dimensions for the court with a pit at each end. 4 Regulation Horseshoe Pit Dimensions Diagram 2023-08-26 translator's preface a collection of photographs taken during Boal's workshops, commissioned for this edition new reflections on Forum Theatre. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. A horseshoe that comes to a rest leaning on the. Our clay is widely used to create regulation Horse Shoe Pitching and Quoits Pits. Push stakes in the ground at each end, and then wrap the twine around each of the four stakes until you have a 36" x 48" area for each. The horseshoe pit shall be at least 31 by 43 inches and can not measure larger than 36 by 72 inches. Once a game has started, clay pit material within the scoring area may not be moved or altered without consent of the opponent. When it comes to regulation horseshoe pit, the dimensions of the pit need stages to be precisely 40 feet apart. You should not use sideboards around the pits. For this backyard version of the game, the horseshoe pit dimensions are 30 inches across and 48 inches long. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. Fill in with mulch, sand and rock and accessorize with a scoreboard to create not just a DIY horseshoe pit, but. Cut wooden planks to the widths and lengths required to cover the portion of the 6-by-6 foot square not occupied by the pit. Regulation Horseshoe Pit Dimensions: Official Sizes - Worst Room. and 5 ft. STEP 2: Build Your Boxes Assuming a pair of 36 by 48-inch horseshoe pits,. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. 6. BASIC "Backyard" RULES. S. The required court layout for a game is two stakes fastened securely in the ground 40 feet apart. Franklin Sports Professional Horseshoe Set. dimensions stamped cross stitch. Step by Step Instructions for How to Build a Horseshoe Pit. G. Those stakes should sit within a box that—while at least 31 by 43 inches—measures no larger than 36 by 72 inches. ) 2. See more ideas about horseshoe pit, backyard games, backyard fun. For raised pits, the pit material should be prepared in the same way as above, except that the pit material shall be level with the side rails, and at a depth of four inches (4”), within the scoring area . Horseshoe pit size dimensions If you're going to build a serious horseshoe court with the regulation two pits, you need the right materials. Common horseshoe pit dimensions for backyard play is 36 by 48 inches. You can make only one box, but horseshoes. page 3 your “one-stop” source for america’s baseball, softball & sports surfaces & supplies! prices subject to change & availability plus shipping | volume discounts available | cooperative purchasing contract pricing for 50 statesIn this post we'll cover: How to Build a Horseshoe Pit. 1. If you haven’t already got the kit, then check out. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. Therefore, a horseshoe pit is typically 40 feet by 6 feet in size. mayan temple dimensions. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. dimensions for mattress. Make these pits at least 4 inches deep and fill them with sand, dirt or sawdust. If a Horseshoe hits anything other than the stake, or theA horseshoe court is rectangular, and the official dimensions are 6 feet wide and 46 feet long. What are the official dimensions of a horseshoe pit?Official portuguese horseshoes dimensions guide 2020 pdf Its maximum length (in the direction in which the shoes are pitched) is 72 inches and its minimum length is 43 inches. In a regulation horseshoe pit, horseshoe pit dimensions call for stakes to be precisely 40 feet apart from each other. In a “regulation” pit, horseshoe pit dimensions require stakes be exactly 40 feet apart. height x 36' - wide recommended horseshoe court layout note: stake placement may be done in a 5 gal. .